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Industrial2024 · Case Study

Manufacturing plant 480V upgrade and arc-flash program

Vernon, CA · 120,000 sq ft plant

Replaced aging switchgear and motor controls on a live process line, added VFDs with harmonic mitigation, and ran a full coordination and arc-flash program to drop incident energy to Category 2.

Capacity
3,000 A
Voltage
480/277V
Arc-flash
Cat 2 / PPE
Motors
12 × VFD
Manufacturing plant 480V upgrade and arc-flash program
01Scope of Work

What we were engaged to build.

New 3,000 A main distribution board replacing aging switchgear, sized for 25% growth.
Six motor control centers with twelve variable-frequency drives on process lines, each with line reactors.
Coordinated protective device (TCC) study and updated arc-flash labels at every MCC and panel.
Power monitoring with branch-circuit metering at every load panel, reported to plant SCADA over MODBUS.
Harmonic study and mitigation to keep THD within IEEE 519 at the point of common coupling.
Power factor correction capacitors with detuning reactors and ground-fault protection on feeders.
02Technical Specifications

Actual ratings, devices and standards.

The service voltages, equipment ratings, protective functions and codes this project was built and tested against.

Service
480/277V, 3Ø, 4W, 3,000A main
Switchgear
3,000A main + 6 motor control centers
AIC rating
65kAIC, fully rated OCPD
VFDs
12× 50–200 HP drives, line reactors, harmonic trap
Metering
Branch-circuit metering, MODBUS to SCADA
Coordination
TCC study, Cat 2 incident energy at MCC
PF correction
300 kvar caps with detuning reactors
Relaying
50/51, 50G, 46 on feeders
03Solutions Deployed

The specific electrical solutions we used.

How each design decision solved a real constraint on this project — from redundancy and coordination to protection and commissioning.

01

Fully rated 65kAIC overcurrent devices

Specifying fully rated (not series-rated) breakers means every device interrupts the available fault current on its own, removing the dependency on an upstream breaker that a series-rated scheme creates.

02

VFDs with line reactors and a harmonic trap

Line reactors at each drive plus a tuned passive filter hold current THD under 5%, keeping the utility within IEEE 519 and protecting the plant’s own sensitive controllers.

03

Coordination study that cut arc-flash to Cat 2

Adjusting instantaneous trip bands and adding zone-selective interlocking lowered incident energy at the MCCs from Cat 4 to Cat 2, so technicians work in lighter PPE.

04

Branch-circuit metering to SCADA

Every load panel reports current and power to the plant SCADA, so energy cost is allocated per line and a rising load trend flags a bearing or process fault early.

04On Site

From the build.

Manufacturing plant 480V upgrade and arc-flash program — view 1
Manufacturing plant 480V upgrade and arc-flash program — view 2
Manufacturing plant 480V upgrade and arc-flash program — view 3

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