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Power Generation2023 · Case Study

Solar-plus-storage microgrid and utility interconnection

Lancaster, CA · 1.2 MW PV / 600 kWh BESS

Designed and interconnected a 1.2 MW solar array with a 600 kWh battery for a campus microgrid, with peak shaving, backup power and full IEEE 1547 utility compliance.

PV array
1.2 MW
Battery
600 kWh
Inverters
6 × 100 kW
Interconnection
IEEE 1547
Solar-plus-storage microgrid and utility interconnection
01Scope of Work

What we were engaged to build.

1.2 MW DC solar array on single-axis trackers feeding six 100 kW string inverters at 480V.
600 kWh lithium-ion battery with a 300 kW power conversion system for peak shaving and backup.
Microgrid controller running peak-shave, load-following and grid-backup modes.
IEEE 1547 protective functions (27/59/81/32/46) and anti-islanding at the point of common coupling.
Bi-directional revenue-grade metering and CA Rule 21 interconnection study and approval.
Reverse-power relay and transfer scheme to island the campus on a utility outage and resync on return.
02Technical Specifications

Actual ratings, devices and standards.

The service voltages, equipment ratings, protective functions and codes this project was built and tested against.

PV array
1.2 MW DC, single-axis trackers
Inverters
6× 100 kW string, 480V AC
BESS
600 kWh, 300 kW PCS, Li-ion
Point of coupling
480V, 1,200A, reverse-power relay
Protection
27/59/81/32/46, anti-islanding
Control
Peak shaving, load following, backup
Metering
Bi-directional, revenue-grade
Utility
CA Rule 21 interconnection
03Solutions Deployed

The specific electrical solutions we used.

How each design decision solved a real constraint on this project — from redundancy and coordination to protection and commissioning.

01

Microgrid controller with three modes

A single controller switches between peak shave, load follow and grid-backup, so the campus can cut demand charges in normal operation and island automatically when the grid drops.

02

Anti-islanding protection at the PCC

27/59/81/32/46 relays plus a reverse-power relay guarantee the inverter trips before the utility crew works a dead line, satisfying IEEE 1547 and CA Rule 21.

03

Bi-directional revenue metering

A bi-directional meter at the PCC records imports and exports separately, so the campus settles net exports under the utility tariff rather than losing them.

04

Seamless islanding and resync

On a utility outage the battery forms the island in milliseconds, holding the campus up; on return the controller resyncs and closes the breaker, reconnecting without a second outage.

04On Site

From the build.

Solar-plus-storage microgrid and utility interconnection — view 1
Solar-plus-storage microgrid and utility interconnection — view 2
Solar-plus-storage microgrid and utility interconnection — view 3

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